Osteocalcin is a vitamin K-dependent bone protein synthesized by osteo
blasts. In generalized bone disorders serum osteocalcin correlates wit
h osteoblast activity. Bone resorption and new bone formation occur in
chronic osteomyelitis, dependent on the level of inflammatory activit
y. In 17 patients with active chronic osteomyelitis undergoing surgery
, the serum levels of osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive
protein were measured before and after treatment. The osteocalcin lev
els were within the normal range preoperatively (10.8 +/- 11.0 mug/l),
in the early postoperative period, and at discharge. It is therefore
not a helpful marker in the clinical management of this condition.