M. Vetemaa et T. Saat, EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRESH-WATER AND BRACKISH-WATER RUFFE GYMNOCEPHALUS-CERNUUS (L) EMBRYOS, Annales zoologici Fennici, 33(3-4), 1996, pp. 687-691
Eggs of ruffe inhabiting a fresh-water (FW) lake and a brackish-water
(BW) Baltic bay were inseminated and reared in sea water of different
salinity. Normal prelarvae hatched at salinities up to 9 ppt in the BW
ruffe and 6 ppt in the FW ruffe. The duration of incubation until hat
ching in the BW ruffe remained constant at 0-8 ppt but increased in th
e FW ruffe at salinity > 2 ppt. The maximum length of prelarvae in the
BW ruffe was observed at higher salinity than in the FW ruffe. These
differences indicate an adaptive increase in embryonic salinity tolera
nce of ruffe inhabiting brackish water.