An overview is presented of the apatite fission-track analysis of the
4000 m deep KTB pilot hole drilled in the Variscan crystalline basemen
t of the Oberpfalz, Germany. The apatite fission-track age profile bas
ed on 41 samples suggests a simple thermal history, i.e. a single even
t of uplift-induced cooling during the late Cretaceous-early Tertiary.
The length information provided by the confined tracks and the age sp
ectra of the surface tracks add complications to this tectonothermal h
istory and suggest additional young Cenozoic uplift and faulting toget
her with an increase of the geothermal gradient in relatively recent t
ime. The validity of this interpretation is, however, inevitably conne
cted to the model used to describe track stability in apatite under ge
ological conditions.