Vi. Sorokovoi et al., ULTRASTRUCTURE OF ERYTHROCYTES DURING CALCIUM-INDUCED IN-VITRO AGING, Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 117(5), 1994, pp. 558-561
Vesiculation of the plasmalemma followed by fragmentation to microvesi
cles and formation of microspherocytes are shown to be the main phenom
ena during aging in rat erythrocytes. In human erythrocytes microvesic
ulation from the apexes of echinocyte spicules and hemolysis in echino
cytes II-IV are predominant. Hemolysis, vesiculation, and microvesicul
ation are observed in rabbit, and hemolysis and microvesiculation in c
anine erythrocytes. An increased level of free fatty acids (about 30%
per hour) in human and rat erythrocytes is also detected.