Uncertainty methodology based on accuracy extrapolation (UMAE) is outl
ined. This methodology is suitable for evaluating the uncertainty in t
he prediction of transient scenarios in nuclear reactors when carried
out by thermal-hydraulic system codes. It is based on the extrapolatio
n of the accuracy resulting from a comparison between code results and
relevant experimental data obtained in small scale facilities. A simp
lified diagram of the UMAE is compared with a similar one derived for
the code scaling, applicability and uncertainty evaluation (CSAU) prev
iously proposed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. A few resul
ts related to the full application of the UMAE to a small-break loss-o
f-coolant accident in a pressurized water reactor, including core unco
very, are also reported.