Pa. Hellstrom et al., EXPERIENCES WITH MOBILE EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE LITHOTRIPTORS IN NORTHERN FINLAND, Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae, 85(4), 1996, pp. 310-314
A total of 285 renal units in 248 patients received 424 extracorporeal
shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatments with mobile lithotriptors fo
r renal and ureteric stones at Oulu University Hospital. Treatments we
re given approximately once a month (1-2 days) with 7-10 treatments pe
r day. The overall success at 1-3 months was 88 % (74 % stone-free). S
uccess with single renal stones was 88 % (70 % stone-free), that with
multiple renal stones 78 % (62 % stone-free) and that with ureteric st
ones 93 % (89 % stone-free). Retrograde manipulation appeared to be a
safe and effective treatment for patients with obstructing ureteric st
ones obliged to wait for the next treatment session. The most serious
complication was one perirenal haematoma requiring transfusion. The re
sults compare favourably with those achieved with fixed lithotriptors
and prove that mobile lithotriptors are suitable for small centres.