ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION OF 2-HYDROXY-3-AMINOPHENAZINE (HAPH) - PROPERTIES OF PHAPH FILMS AND KINETICS OF OXIDATION AND INCORPORATION OF DIHYDROXYBENZENES AT PT PHAPH ELECTRODES/
G. Kokkinidis et al., ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION OF 2-HYDROXY-3-AMINOPHENAZINE (HAPH) - PROPERTIES OF PHAPH FILMS AND KINETICS OF OXIDATION AND INCORPORATION OF DIHYDROXYBENZENES AT PT PHAPH ELECTRODES/, Journal of electroanalytical chemistry [1992], 379(1-2), 1994, pp. 379-387
2-Hydroxy-3-aminophenazine (HAPh) gives stable redox active polymer (p
HAPh) films after oxidative electropolymerization on Pt, Au, glassy ca
rbon and ITO electrodes. pHAPh is a new ladder polymer with structures
and redox properties closely related to those of poly(o-phenylenediam
ine) and poly(o-aminophenol). The electropolymerization of HAPh on Au
is accompanied by electrodissolution of the Au substrate. Dissolved Au
species are redeposited producing dispersed gold crystallites in the
organic polymer film. The pHAPh film can respond to dissolved organic
species, such as dihydroxybenzenes and p-benzoquinone, in the electroi
nactive potential range. For the oxidation of dihydroxybenzenes the ra
te controlling processes are all three contributary steps, i.e. charge
transport and diffusion of substrate within the film and cross-exchan
ge electron transfer reaction between the substrate and the redox site
s of the film. For p-benzoquinone, the reduction process is solely gov
erned by substrate diffusion within the film. RRDE measurements have s
hown that the dihydroxybenzenes are incorporated in the pHAPh film in
the reduced state. There is also evidence that p-benzoquinone is also
incorporated in the film when it is in the oxidized state.