Two experiments were conducted in order to explore the relationship be
tween extraversion and brain activity. In Experiment 1, subjects were
randomly assigned to receive either caffeine or placebo. Higher levels
of extraversion were associated with more frequent eyeblinking, which
is an indirect index of central dopaminergic activity. The strength o
f the association between eyeblinking and extraversion was stronger am
ong females than among males, and did not differ appreciably between t
he caffeine and placebo conditions. Higher levels of extraversion also
tended, on average, to be associated with greater relative left hemis
phere activation, as measured by the Chimeric Faces Task. However, the
strength of the association appeared to vary as a function of both ge
nder and caffeine/placebo condition. Experiment 2 attempted to replica
te the finding that extraversion is associated with hemispatial bias.
Subjects completed the Chimeric Faces Task in the evening and then aga
in the following morning. The correlations between hemispatial bias an
d extraversion were generally rather strong for both males and females
, with more extraverted individuals exhibiting greater relative left h
emisphere activation. The strength of the association did not vary app
reciably as a function of the time of day at which subjects completed
the Chimeric Faces Task.