To add to same-race practice knowledge, this article explores practiti
oners' perceptions, expectations, and service recommendations for trou
bled youths age 12 and age 16 along racial, gender, and age dimensions
. A random sample of African American members of the National Associat
ion of Social Workers rated case analogues in which client characteris
tics varied by experimental design. The more positively social workers
perceived the youths, the higher the social workers' expectations of
outcomes after intervention. Social workers' expectations for better o
utcomes were more forceful than their perceptions of those outcomes. M
ale social workers' expectations for African American male youths emph
asize within-group male hopefulness. Additionally, African American so
cial workers recommend intervention more strongly for Caucasian youths
than for African American youths. Practice implications of these find
ings are discussed.