Ck. Walker et al., VIBRATIONALLY EXCITED CS - A NEW PROBE OF CONDITIONS IN YOUNG PROTOSTELLAR SYSTEMS, The Astrophysical journal, 437(2), 1994, pp. 120000127-120000130
We present the first detection of vibrationally excited (CS)-S-32 J =
10 --> 9 and J = 7 --> 6 emission toward a young stellar object. Towar
d IRAS 16293-2422, the vibrationally excited (CS)-S-32 emission is red
shifted similar to 3.9 km s(-1) from the systemic velocity of the core
. The emission must arise in warm (T greater than or similar to 1000 K
), dense (n greater than or similar to 10(11)-10(12) cm(-3)) gas. The
most plausible origin for the emission appears to be self-gravitating
instabilities in a protostellar accretion disk, which produce waves an
d shocks.