P. Nichelli et al., WORD-FREQUENCY MONITORING IN PARKINSON DISEASE - AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY AND PRECISION, Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 7(4), 1994, pp. 289-294
The judgment of frequency of occurrence of stimuli appearing in a task
is a complicated decision. This decision can be independently analyze
d using estimates of subject accuracy (where their estimate resembles
the true frequency of the stimuli) and precision (sensitive to respons
e bias). In this study, the accuracy and precision of Parkison's disea
se (PD) patients estimates of the frequency of occurrence of word stim
uli were analyzed. The results indicated that the accuracy estimates o
f PD patients were not significantly different from normal controls wh
ereas their precision of frequency judgments was impaired. Poorer prec
ision scores were associated with fewer categories achieved on the Wis
consin Card Sorting Test. Using accuracy and precision estimates shoul
d improve the characterization of the cognitive processes required in
frequency judgments.