The modulation-based time-variant filters are very useful for nonstati
onary signal processing. They can be constructed by three stages: pre-
modulation, time-invariant low-pass filtering and post-modulation. Wig
ner distribution is a popular tool for showing the time-frequency dist
ribution of nonstationary signals. The combination of these two techni
ques is presented in this paper. We introduce Wigner distribution as a
tool to estimate the modulation function for modulation-based filter.
The Wigner distributions of modulation-based filters are discussed an
d the Wigner distributions of output signals of modulation-based filte
rs are also shown.