Jr. Meredith et al., ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH THE NEW MARKET VALUE EQUATION, International journal of operations & production management, 14(11), 1994, pp. 7-22
Identifies four factors as constituting the primary basis for global c
ompetition in providing customers with value: customization, quality,
response time, and price. However, finds that these factors interact i
n a multiplicative rather than the commonly-assumed additive manner, g
iving competitors with multiple strengths additional competitiveness a
nd disqualifying firms which lack performance on even one dimension. P
resents a simple model to aid managers in analysing the competition in
their industry as well as in making decisions about the best actions
to take for strengthening their firm's competitiveness.