Cysticerocosis is a parasitic infection of the central nervous system
that occurs in some geographic regions and is transmitted through cont
aminated food or by the fecal-oral route. Treatment depends on the deg
ree of central nervous system involvement. Ventricular cysts require s
urgery. Parenchymal involvement requires systemic antiparasitic therap
y. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are used to imag
e patients with neurocysticercosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is more
sensitive for cerebral involvement than is computed tomography. Compu
ted tomography is more sensitive to calcifications than is magnetic re
sonance imaging.