T. Marschner et al., STRAIN-INDUCED CHANGES IN EPITAXIAL LAYER MORPHOLOGY OF HIGHLY STRAINED III V-SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES/, Superlattices and microstructures, 15(2), 1994, pp. 183-186
We present a study of changes in the layer morphology of symmetrically
strained (GaIn)As/ Ga(PAs) superlattices as a function of strain and
off-orientation of substrates. The samples were deposited by metal-org
anic vapour-phase epitaxy (MOVPE). For samples grown on exactly orient
ed (100) GaAs substrates sharp 2-dimensional interfaces are observed u
p to a lattice mismatch (DELTAd/d)perpendicular-to = 2.4 . 10(-2). The
use of off-oriented (100) substrates leads to a strain induced surfac
e roughening (3-dimensional growth mode) and the formation of laterall
y ordered thickness modulations during further growth. The surface ste
ps due to the substrate off-orientation are regarded as a cause for th
is effect. We discuss the structural properties of the samples investi
gated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution X-
ray diffraction (XRD) as a function of the strain in the individual la
yers for samples grown on (100) GaAs substrates exactly oriented, 2-de
grees off towards [110] and 1.7-degrees off towards [011], respectivel
y.