Je. Muffett et al., NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE SPATIAL PROFILES OF HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 27(23), 1994, pp. 5693-5706
The far-field spatial distributions of high-order harmonics in an ioni
zed medium have been investigated using a computer model that includes
both the single atom effects and the collective effects of the medium
. The results show that depletion of the non-linear medium due to ioni
zation and radial phase variations across the gas jet cause broadening
and complicated structures in the far-field spatial distributions. Th
ese phase variations are due to three factors: focusing, ionization, i
.e. depletion of the non-linear medium and electron dispersion, and in
tensity-dependent phase variations of the atomic dipoles.