Porous silicon (PS) layers were created with different etching conditi
ons on boron doped silicon wafers. Morphologies of the PS layers and t
heir surfaces were investigated with atomic force and scanning electro
n microscopy. Low current densities during anodization led to homogene
ous layers, while high current densities resulted in strain induced me
chanical instabilities. The strain leads to a peeling off of the layer
for micro- or mesoporous silicon. In contrast, in macroporous films s
train can be relieved laterally leading to the local formation of chan
nels. Luminescence properties of the samples are investigated and rela
ted to the PS morphology.