V. Pouzar et J. Fajkos, SYNTHESIS OF (19E)-3-BETA,17-DIHYDROXY-20-OXOPREGN-5-EN-19-AL 19-(O-CARBOXYMETHYL)OXIME, NEW STEROIDAL HAPTEN FOR 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE, Steroids, 59(12), 1994, pp. 696-701
A synthesis of (19E)-3 beta,17-dihydroxy-20-oxopregn-5-en-19-al 19-(O-
carboxymethyl)oxime (15), is reported Hydride reduction of ketone 1 ga
ve the (20R)-hydroxy derivative 2 as the main product. Formylation of
2 followed by cleavage of the epoxide ring and mild Jones oxidation af
forded aldehyde 6. Oximation with (O-carboxymethyl)hydroxylamine and s
ubsequent methylation yielded methyl ester 8 which was selectively hyd
rolyzed to alcohol 9 and oxidized to ketone 10. Enolacetylation, epoxi
dation, and hydrolysis led to the desired 19-(O-carboxymethyl) oxime d
erivative of 17-hydroxypregnenolone 15.