Jb. Lazor et al., COMPARISON OF COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY AND SURGICAL FINDINGS IN DEEP NECK INFECTIONS, Otolaryngology and head and neck surgery, 111(6), 1994, pp. 746-750
Computed tomography is routinely used in the evaluation of patients su
spected to have deep neck infections. This 10-year retrospective study
compares preoperative computed tomography scan reports with intraoper
ative findings in 38 patients who underwent surgical exploration of th
e parapharyngeal or retropharyngeal space within 48 hours of their rad
iographic assessment. Overall, intraoperative findings confirmed compu
ted tomography scan interpretation in 76.3% of the patients. The false
-positive rate was 13.2%, and the false-negative rate was 10.5%. The s
ensitivity of computed tomography scan for detection of parapharyngeal
space or retropharyngeal space abscess was 87.9%. This study's docume
ntation of false-positive computed tomography scans in the evaluation
of deep neck infections emphasizes the importance of correlating radio
logic interpretation with clinical examination before surgical interve
ntion.