X-LINKED MYOTUBULAR MYOPATHY (MTM1) MAPS BETWEEN DXS304 AND DXS305, CLOSELY LINKED TO THE DXS455 VNTR AND A NEW, HIGHLY INFORMATIVE MICROSATELLITE MARKER (DXS1684)
N. Dahl et al., X-LINKED MYOTUBULAR MYOPATHY (MTM1) MAPS BETWEEN DXS304 AND DXS305, CLOSELY LINKED TO THE DXS455 VNTR AND A NEW, HIGHLY INFORMATIVE MICROSATELLITE MARKER (DXS1684), Journal of Medical Genetics, 31(12), 1994, pp. 922-924
The locus for X Linked recessive myotubular myopathy (MTM1) has previo
usly been mapped to Xq28 by linkage analysis. We report two new famili
es that show recombination between MTM1 and either DXS304 or DXS52. Th
ese families and a third previously described recombinant family were
analysed with two highly polymorphic markers in the DXS303-DXS52 inter
val, the DXS455 VNTR and a newly characterised microsatellite, DXS1684
(82% heterozygosity). These markers did not recombine with MTM1 in th
e three families. Together with the recent mapping of an interstitial
X chromosome deletion in a female patient with moderate signs of myotu
bular myopathy, our data suggest the following order of loci in Xq28:
cen-DXS304-(DXS455, MTM1)-DXS1684-DXS305-DXS52-tel. This considerably
refined localisation of the MTM1 locus should facilitate positional cl
oning of the gene. The availability of highly polymorphic and very clo
sely linked markers will markedly improve carrier and prenatal diagnos
is of MTM1.