Rm. Egan et Rk. Munn, CATASTROPHIC ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH MULTIPLE THROMBOSES AND SITES OF AVASCULAR NECROSIS, Journal of rheumatology, 21(12), 1994, pp. 2376-2379
We describe the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with the ant
iphospholipid antibody; syndrome (APS) manifesting as hemolytic anemia
, thrombocytopenia, renal insufficiency, thromboses in multiple sites
including skin, spleen and nasal mucosa, and multiple sites of avascul
ar necrosis of bone. Interestingly, she also had low grade disseminate
d intravascular coagulation, which has been suggested to be a mechanis
m for avascular necrosis. We suggest that the APS may be one cause of
thrombosis in avascular necrosis.