It has been suggested that nitric oxide (NO) could be implicated in th
e neuronal degeneration of substantia nigra compacta in patients with
Parkinson's disease (PD). To ascertain the possible role of NO as risk
factor for PD, we studied the plasma levels of nitrate (oxidation pro
duct that provides an indirect estimation of NO), in 68 PD patients an
d 68 matched-controls. The plasma levels of nitrate did not differ sig
nificantly between PD patient and control groups (44.5 +/- 2.46 and 44
.8 +/- 2.67 mu mol/l, respectively). They were not influenced by antip
arkinsonian drug and they did not correlate with age at onset, duratio
n, scores of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating scales and Hoehn a
nd Yahr staging in the PD group. These data suggest that plasma levels
of nitrate are apparently unrelated to the risk for PD.