The authors report an association between developmental language disor
der and acquired aphasia in a 13-year-old right-handed boy. Acquired a
phasia was caused by a right-frontal abscess (crossed aphasia). It was
non-fluent, with a disorder of auditory comprehension, an unusual fea
ture of pre-rolandic lesions. This case shows that developmental langu
age impairment can be associated not only with an atypical cerebral do
minance, but also with unusual patterns of intrahemispheric specializa
tion. The rapid and complete recovery of this boy's aphasia suggests t
hat the cerebral plasticity for acquired lesions can be normal in such
cases.