W. Harlen et C. Holroyd, PRIMARY TEACHERS UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS OF SCIENCE - IMPACT ON CONFIDENCE AND TEACHING, International journal of science education, 19(1), 1997, pp. 93-105
The specification of the science to be taught in primary schools has t
hrown into sharper focus the matter of primary teachers' own understan
ding of the subject matter which has, for some lime, been an area of c
oncern. Research carried out in Scotland has explored in some depth th
e problems primary teachers encounter in science and technology and th
e extent to which these are associated with lack of confidence and/or
background knowledge. The findings indicate that there are some ideas
which primary teachers can quite quickly come to understand while othe
rs require more extensive in-service attention. Confidence is not only
dependent on subject knowledge; teachers with low confidence employ v
arious strategies for coping, some of which when regularly applied hav
e a severely limiting effect on children's learning.