The transmission of ions through an RF-only quadrupole collision cell
is affected by both the frequency and voltage applied to the quadrupol
e. With a change in the RF-only quadrupole collision cell voltage (viz
, the collision energy) ion intensities for both parent and product io
ns determined by a final mass-analyzing quadrupole vary in a modulated
fashion. This pattern of ion intensities has been described as quadru
pole ''nodes''. Ion transmission through the RF-only quadrupole has be
en carefully investigated here using energy-resolved mass spectrometry
with variations in the collision cell pressure and the mass of the io
ns. A theory is developed to explain the presence of product ion nodes
that focuses on ion velocity as the critical parameter in their produ
ction.