W. Elshal et al., ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATION OF OZONE FOR WATER-TREATMENT USING A CELL OPERATING UNDER NATURAL-CONVECTION, Desalination, 99(1), 1994, pp. 149-157
Current efficiency, voltage efficiency and power consumption were stud
ied for the electrochemical generation of ozone in a two-compartment c
ell as a function of current density, anode diaphragm gap width and di
stance between the anode lower edge and cell bottom (clearance). The r
esults indicated that the current efficiency ranged from 3.9-7.0%, vol
tage efficiency from 15-47%, while the power consumption and energy ef
ficiency ranged from 270-790 kWh/kg and 0.62-2.14%, respectively. Even
though the new technique consumes more energy as compared to the conv
entional spark technique, its potential uses as a portable generator f
or a safe water disinfectant are unlimited.