Sa. Macgregor et al., DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF VANELESS VOLUTES FOR RADIAL INFLOW TURBINES.3. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERNAL FLOW STRUCTURE, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part A, Journal of power and energy, 208(A4), 1994, pp. 295-302
An experimental study is presented which considers the flow structure
in the vaneless volute of a radial inflow turbine. The data show evide
nce of significant secondary flows around the volute. The volute teste
d generated a uniform 'free vortex' type structure and produced a unif
orm mass flow distribution around the periphery of the rotor. The flow
within the volute was turbulent although this did not appear to have
a detrimental effect on the overall performance of the volute. However
, the turbine performance appears to be insensitive to variations in t
he inlet conditions in the axial direction.