Recently, we demonstrated that conjugated sequences of unsaturated dou
ble bonds can be introduced into 1,4-polyisoprene backbone through con
jugation reactions induced by iodine [1]. Here, we report a structural
investigation on the conjugated polyisoprene chains in solution by me
ans of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The SAXS results indicate
a conformational transition from a random coil, characteristic of the
pristine polyisoprene chains in solution [2], to a rod-like structure
by uncoiling of the macromolecular coils due to a remarkable increase
in chain rigidity associated with the formation of rigid conjugated se
quences via the I2-induced conjugation reaction.