Gd. Jackson, THE USE OF BEAKS AS TOOLS FOR BIOMASS ESTIMATION IN THE DEEP-WATER SQUID MOROTEUTHIS-INGENS (CEPHALOPODA, ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE) IN NEW-ZEALAND WATERS, Polar biology, 15(1), 1995, pp. 9-14
Beak lengths (lower rostral length and upper rostral length) were take
n for a sample of Moroteuthis ingens which were captured on the Chatha
m Rise, New Zealand. Beak lengths were plotted against both mantle len
gth and wet weight to determine the relationship between these paramet
ers for future use in biomass estimates in predator analysis. Although
M. ingens is markedly sexually dimorphic, with females reaching 5 tim
es the weight of males, there was no obvious sexual dimorphism in eith
er lower or upper rostral length. This resulted in sex-specific relati
onships between both LRL and mantle length, LRL and weight; and URL an
d mantle length, and URL and weight. Males appeared to have a curvilin
ear relationship between beak length and mantle length and beak length
and weight (even for log-transformed data). There was also considerab
le spread in the data in the plot between beak length and weight for f
emales of similar weight. These characteristics of the data makes biom
ass estimates based on rostral length measurements for this species di
fficult. Other beak parameters may prove more useful for estimating bi
omass of M. ingens.