The influence on the aluminium matrix of chemical modification by addi
tion of strontium or sodium has been investigated in 356 aluminium all
oy cast in a permanent mould. Solution heat treatment time and artific
ial aging time were the two variables examined for the heat treatment
study. In the as cast condition, modification does not have an influen
ce on the overall hardness (i.e. that of the aluminium matrix and eute
ctic silicon) or on the microhardness of the aluminium matrix. Modific
ation does however have an effect on the aluminium matrix of the heat
treated alloy. The hardness and yield strength of the modified alloys
are lower after the T6 temper compared with the unmodified alloy. Hard
ness-yield strength relationships have been established.