Hellerstein and Landau and their coworkers have developed the glucuron
ide conjugate approach to aid in the analysis of pathways of liver car
bohydrate metabolism. This approach requires that the liver is essenti
ally the sole site of glucuronidation of the given drug. Since UDPgluc
uronyl transferases are present also in other tissues, most notably th
e kidney and intestines, we need to test the liver specificity of this
process. We develop isotopic approaches to do this, based upon a comp
arison of the specific activity of the conjugate with that of plasma g
lucose and liver glucose-6P.