''A nurse is a nurse,'' is no longer an accurate description of Floren
ce Nightingale and Clara Barton's modem-day colleagues. Today, nurses
are becoming specialists, investing in advanced training, and seeking
certification from more than 40 nursing certification boards. In the 1
970s, as the practice of plastic and reconstructive surgery became mor
e defined, nurses working within the specialty came together and organ
ized the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurse
s (ASPRSN). During the decade that followed, they met nationally once
a year, began publishing a refereed journal, Plastic Surgical Nursing,
and in 1989 offered their members the opportunity to become specialty
certified (Certified Plastic Surgical Nurse [CPSN]). As of July 1994,
237 of the 1170 members were certified, an impressive one out of ever
y five members. The purpose of this article is to describe the typical
plastic surgical nurse and his or her work environment, training requ
irements, and commonly performed nursing tasks.