The rolA gene encoded on the Ri plasmid A4 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes
is one of the transferred (T-L-DNA) genes involved in the pathogenesi
s of hairy-root disease in plants. The function of the 100-amino acid
protein product of rolA is unknown, although its expression causes phy
siological and developmental alterations in transgenic plants. The rol
A gene of A. rhizogenes contains an intron in its untranslated leader
region that has features typical of plant pre-messenger RNA introns. T
ranscription and splicing of the rolA pre-messenger RNA occur in the p
lant cell.