Introduction - Psychosis is the most severe psychiatric complication a
fter epilepsy surgery. Patients and methods - We evaluated postoperati
vely at 1 year the psychoses of a series of 57 adult patients with int
ractable epilepsy who underwent temporal lobe surgery. Results - Five
patients (8.8%) developed postoperative psychosis. Two (3.5%) of these
5 revealed postictal psychotic episodes in connection with persisting
seizures, both of them had had similar episodes even preoperatively.
Two patients (3.5%) exhibited a definite and one patient (1.8%) a prob
able de novo schizophrenia. Conclusion - Our findings clearly emphasiz
e the need for careful postoperative psychiatric follow-up for patient
s with temporal lobectomy.