A. Akashi et al., THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY COMBINED WITH A SUPRACLAVICULAR APPROACH FOR REMOVING SUPERIOR MEDIASTINAL TUMOR, Surgical endoscopy, 11(1), 1997, pp. 74-76
This report introduces our new technique of thoracoscopic surgery comb
ined with a supraclavicular approach for removing superior mediastinal
tumor. A 68-year-old woman noticed a tumor palpable in the left supra
clavicular fossa. The patient had no pain around the neck and shoulder
. A radio-opaque shadow 6 cm in diameter was detected in her left apic
al lung field on chest roentgenogram. Chest CT and MRI showed that the
tumor was located in the superior mediastinum. extending up to the th
oracic inlet, and there was no invasion of the surroundings. At first,
a thoracoscopic examination was performed to assess tile possibility
of the excision. After dissecting the tumor from the mediastinal tissu
e and the first costovertebrae as far as possible by thoracoscopic sur
gery, a supraclavicular approach was used to enter the thoracic cavity
. Complete resection of the tumor was successfully performed by thorac
oscopic surgery combined with a supraclavicular approach. The tumor wa
s removed in a plastic bag through the supraclavicular defect. Postope
rative histopathology revealed that the tumor was a benign neurogenic
one. A satisfactory follow-up of 5 postoperative days was observed wit
hout ally complications, and the patient was discharged. The procedure
was safe, easy, and minimally invasive tu perform. Moreover, the supr
aclavicular approach could be used to add trocar port if needed.