Objective: To evaluate the frequency of mouse pups born following blas
tocyst biopsy and embryo transfer compared to nonbiopsied controls. Me
thods: ICR Swiss albino and C57B1/6 mice served as embryo donors. Preg
nant mare serum gonadotropin treatment was followed 46-52 hours later
by hCG, when donors were paired with fertile males. Mating was confirm
ed the following day and embryos were collected on the afternoon of da
y 4. After overnight culture, hatching trophoblast was excised by micr
omanipulation with a fine-pulled glass pipette. Embryos (206 controls,
206 biopsied) were transferred to 26 pseudopregnant recipients. Alter
nate mouse strains were used to identify pups born from control or bio
psied embryos. Results: The end point was percentage of pups born ((nu
mber born/number transferred) x 100), using angular transformation bef
ore analysis. There was no significant difference (P > .1) between per
cent live-born in control (27.7%) or biopsied (34.5%) embryos, nor wer
e there any strain differences. Conclusion: These data support the hyp
othesis that the developmental potential of murine blastocysts is not
affected adversely by the biopsy procedure.