T. Nishikubo et al., SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF INSOLUBLE POLY(STYRENE) BEADS CONTAINING PENDANT NORBORNADIENE MOIETIES, Reactive polymers, 24(1), 1994, pp. 65-72
Insoluble polymer beads bearing pendant norbornadiene (NBD) moieties w
ere synthesized by the substitution reaction of insoluble chloromethyl
ated poly(styrene) beads with potassium salts of certain NBD derivativ
es having carboxylic acid or phenol groups using a phase transfer cata
lyst. The reaction proceeded smoothly in high conversions in DMF at 90
-degrees-C for 72 h to give the corresponding insoluble polymer beads
bearing NBD moieties. Rates of photochemical reaction of the obtained
insoluble polymer beads were measured by IR spectrometry using KBr dis
k plates. The photochemical valence isomerization from 3-phenyl-2,5-NB
D-2-carboxylate (PNCA) moiety to the corresponding quadricyclane (QC)
group and catalytic reversion from QC to the NBD moiety were also exam
ined in dichloromethane, and it was found that the photochemical valen
ce isomerization and the catalytic reversion in insoluble polymer bead
s can be recycled in high conversions at last for 10 runs.