Ca. Patten et al., PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELITE WHEELCHAIR ATHLETES - THE ICEBERG PROFILE, Perceptual and motor skills, 79(3), 1994, pp. 1390-1390
Elite wheelchair athletes (13 men, 1 woman) tested on the profile of M
ood States exhibited the ''iceberg profile'' with T scores below the 5
0th percentile on Tension, Depression, Anger, Fatigue, and Confusion a
nd above the 50th percentile on Vigor.