J. Gerlach et al., HYBRID LIVER SUPPORT SYSTEM IN A SHORT-TERM APPLICATION ON HEPATECTOMIZED PIGS, International journal of artificial organs, 17(10), 1994, pp. 549-553
A short term application of a hybrid liver support system in circuits
with continuous plasma-separation was investigated in a model of hepat
ectomized pigs under general anesthesia Primary pig hepatocytes were i
mmobilized in a bioreactor with three independent capillary systems. A
n immune barrier is achieved by avoiding the direct contact of blood c
ells with the hepatocytes by a plasmaseparation step and by an outflow
filtration within the reactor. In three groups (hepatectomized pigs a
nd system with- or without hepatocytes as well as untreated pigs with
system without hepatocytes) the short term metabolism of the reactors
was positively demonstrated by investigating ammonia detoxification, p
henylalanine- and lactate metabolism. Limitations of the presented mod
el are discussed.