Given two n x n complex matrices C and T, we prove that if the differe
ntiable mapping q : U(n, C) --> R(2) defined by q(U) = tr(CUTU) is of
rank at most 1 on a nonempty open set, then the C-numerical range W(C
, T) of T is a line segment. The same conclusion holds whenever the in
terior of W(C, T) is empty.