Ms. Paley et al., PHOTODEPOSITION OF THIN POLYDIACETYLENE FILMS FROM SOLUTION THAT EXHIBIT LARGE 3RD-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITIES, Chemistry of materials, 6(12), 1994, pp. 2213-2215
A novel technique has been developed for preparing thin amorphous film
s of a polydiacetylene derivative of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) usi
ng photodeposition from monomer solutions. This heretofore unknown pro
cess yields films that possess very high optical quality and exhibit l
arge third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities (10(-8)-10(-7) esu
). Photodeposition can also be carried out using lasers to form thin o
ptical circuits. This could eventually make the application of polydia
cetylene thin films for nonlinear optical devices such as waveguides a
nd integrated optics more commercially feasible.