Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed radioiodination of the tyrosine residues acc
essible on the surface of the Na+, K+-ATPase molecule at different iod
ide to protein ratios was carried out. The labeled alpha-subunit was i
solated by SDS gel electrophoresis and electroblotting followed by ste
p-by-step hydrolysis of the COOH-terminal amino acids by carboxypeptid
ases B and Y. Radioactivity and quantitative analysis of the protein a
nd released amino acids showed that only 3-7 of alpha-subunit tyrosine
residues (including the COOH-terminus ones) were accessible to modifi
cation. It was found that the LPO-mediated iodination of tyrosine resi
dues located on the surface of the Na+, K+-ATPase molecule led to a su
bstantial inhibition of its ATP-hydrolyzing activity. Based on these d
ata the scheme of the spatial location of the COOH-terminus of the Na, K+-ATPase alpha-subunit was proposed.