Using immunocytochemical techniques for the localization of transformi
ng growth factor-beta 1 in the quail ovary, we observed immunostaining
predominantly in the ooplasm of oocytes, in the zona radiata of devel
oping oocytes, and in granulosa cells. In pre-ovulatory follicles, imm
unoreactivity was also detected in the theca interna. Some immunostain
ed granulosa and thecal cells were found in the wall of post-ovulatory
follicles. It is suggested that, as in mammals, transforming growth f
actor-beta 1 is a paracrine and autocrine modulator of granulosa and o
ocyte maturation.