If. Mikhailov et al., GROWTH-KINETICS OF RF-SPUTTERED NICKEL FILMS IN THE BEGINNING STAGES, Crystal research and technology, 29(8), 1994, pp. 1057-1061
By the analysis of X-ray reflectivity angle dependence the existence o
f a characteristic nucleus height h in the island stage of nickel grow
th have been found. As the condensation time tau rises, the value of h
increases according to a linear law, and the portion of substrate sur
face occupied by nuclei is described by a curve with saturation. The f
ormation latent period of the fraction with preferential size h is ext
remely small, that, in principle, allows to produce smooth surfaces, e
ven if the effective thickness is only about several atomic layers. Th
e kinetic characteristics are identical both at growing on monocrystal
line silicon and amorphous SiO(x) substrates.