The possibility of flux pinning by different defects in the volume of
high-T(c) superconductors is investigated. The elementary pinning pote
ntial, U(P), and the pinning force, f(P), of point defects (vacancies)
, one dimensional defects (dislocations), two-dimensional defects (twi
n and low angle boundaries) and three dimensional defects (pores, prec
ipitates, etc.) are estimated. The effectivity of the different defect
s acting as pinning centres is examined.