F. Assaderaghi et al., A DYNAMIC THRESHOLD VOLTAGE MOSFET (DTMOS) FOR VERY-LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION, IEEE electron device letters, 15(12), 1994, pp. 510-512
A new mode of operation for Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) MOSFET is exper
imentally investigated. This mode gives rise to a Dynamic Threshold vo
ltage MOSFET (DTMOS). DTMOS threshold voltage drops as gate voltage is
raised, resulting in a much higher current drive than regular MOSFET
at low V-dd. On the other hand, V-t is high at V-gs = 0, thus the leak
age current is low. Suitability of this device for ultra low voltage o
peration is demonstrated by ring oscillator performance down to V-dd =
0.5 V.