T. Prosen et M. Robnik, SEMICLASSICAL ENERGY-LEVEL STATISTICS THE TRANSITION REGION BETWEEN INTEGRABILITY AND CHAOS - TRANSITION FROM BRODY-LIKE TO BERRY-ROBNIK BEHAVIOR, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 27(24), 1994, pp. 8059-8077
We study the energy level statistics of the generic Hamiltonian system
s in the transition region between integrability and chaos and present
the theoretical and numerical evidence that in the ultimate (far) sem
iclassical limit the Berry-Robnik (1984) approach is the asymptoticall
y exact theory. However, before reaching that limit, one observes phen
omenologically a quasi-universal behaviour characterized by the fracti
onal power-law level repulsion and globally quite well described by th
e Brody (or Izrailev) distribution. We offer theoretical arguments exp
laining this extremely slow transition and demonstrate it numerically
in improved statistics of the Robnik billiard and in the standard (Chi
rikov) map on a torus.