In a cost-effectiveness analysis, the costs of 55 demented patients in
day care (DC) and 45 patients on a waiting list were related to the e
ffects on indices measuring quality of life. Based on one year's study
, the costs per patient per day, was USD 55 for the DC-group and USD 6
3 for the controls (p > 0.05). Both groups deteriorated in the indices
during the study year. The trend was that DC was both cheaper and bet
ter in the indices, and some of the underlying variables for the used
indices also showed significantly better results in favour of DC. Howe
ver, since the changes between the groups were not significant regardi
ng the basic question at issue, it cannot be stated that DC is more co
st-effective than a care organisation without DC. Different interpreta
tions of the results are presented.