Several respiratory manifestations have been described in patients wit
h temporal arteritis. These complications may develop at the onset of
the disease or later. Cough is the most frequent of them. Other compli
cations include pleural effusions, interstitial pneumonitis, pulmonary
vasculitis. Hyperreactive airways, hoarseness, diaphragm paralysis ha
ve been noted. Generally, corticosteroids cause a prompt improvement.
Physicians should be aware of respiratory symptoms in patients with te
mporal arteritis in order to avoid delays in diagnosis and therapy.