K. Raikkonen et al., ASSOCIATION OF STRESS AND DEPRESSION WITH REGIONAL FAT DISTRIBUTION IN HEALTHY MIDDLE-AGED MEN, Journal of behavioral medicine, 17(6), 1994, pp. 605-616
We examined whether the association of regional fat distribution with
stress, defined in terms of vital exhaustion, and depression varies ac
cording to the total amount of body fat accumulation in healthy middle
-aged men (n = 64). Regional fat distribution was measured using the w
aist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR), and the total amount of body fa
t accumulation was measured using the body mass index (BMI). The resul
ts indicate that WHR in lean men was associated with characteristics c
ontrary to those in moderately obese men. In lean men WHR tended to be
associated with a high level of stress, while in moderately obese men
an association was found with a low level of stress and a low level o
f depressive symptomatology. The present results support the suggestio
n that there is a difference between abdominal obesity at different de
grees of generalized obesity, and they are likely to further our under
standing about the differing risk for cardiovascular disorders posed b
y abdominal obesity in lean men compared to abdominal obesity in moder
ately obese men.